Isaiah 1

2 Isaiáh reproveth the Jewes of their ingratitude and stubbernes, that neither for benefits nor punishment would amend 11 He sheweth why their sacrifices are rejected, and wherein God’s true service standeth. 24 He prophecieth of the destruction of Jerusalém, 25 And of the restitution thereof.
1.A avision of Isaiáh, the son of Amóz, which he saw bconcerning Judáh and Jerusalém: in the daies of cUzziáh, Jothám, Aház and Hezekiah Kings of Judáh.
2.Hear, ô dheavens, and harken, ô earth: for the Lord hath said, I have nourished and brought up echildren, but they have rebeled against me.
3.The fox knoweth his owner, and the ass his master’s cryb, but Israel hath not knowen, my people hath not understand.
4.Ah, sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity a gseed of the wicked, corrupt children, they have forsaken the Lord they have provoked the hholy one of Israel to anger they are gone backward.
5.Wherefore should ye be ismitten any more? for ye fall away more & more the whole khead is sick, & the whole heart is heavy. ÁH UMENT.
6.From the lsole of the foot unto the head, there is nothing whole therein, but wounds, & swelling, & sores full of corruption, they have not been wrapped, mnor bound up, nor mollified with oil.
7.Your land is waste your cities are burnt with fire strangers devour your land in your presence, and it is desolate like the overthrow nof strangers.
8.And the daughter of oZión shall remain like a cottage in a vineyard, like a lodge in a garden of cucumbers, and like a besieged city.
9.Except the Lord of hostes phad reserved unto us, even a small remnant: we should have been qas Sodóm, and should have been like unto Gomoráh.
10.Hear the word of the Lord, ô rprinces of Sodóm hearken unto the Law of our God, ô people of Gomoráh.
11.What have I to do with the multitude of your sacrifices, saith the Lord? I am full of the burnt offerings of rams, and of the fat of fed beasts: and I sdesire not the blood of bullocks, nor of lambs, nor of goats.
12.When ye come to appear before me, who required this of your hands to tread in my courts?
13.Bring no mo oblations, tin vain: incense is an abomination unto me. I can not suffer your new moons, nor sabbaths, nor solemn daies (it is iniquity) nor solemn assemblies.
14.My soul hateth your unew moons and your appointed feasts: they are a burden unto me I am weary to bear them.
15.And when you shall stretch out your hands, I will hide mine eyes from you: and though ye make many prayers, I will not hear: for your hands are full xof blood.
16.yWash you, make you clean: take away the evil of your works from before mine eyes, cease to do evil.
17.Learn to zdo well seek judgement, relieve the oppressed: judge the fatherless and defend the widow.
18.Come now, aand let us reason together, saith the Lord, though your sins were as crimsin, they shalbe made bwhite as snow: though they were red like skarlet, they shalbe as woll.
19.If ye cconsent & obey, ye shall eat the good things of the land.
20.But if ye refuse and be rebellious, ye shalbe devoured with the sword: for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it.
21.How is the dfaithful city become an harlot? it was full of judgement, and justice lodged therein, but now ethey are murtherer.
22.Thy fsilver is become dross, thy wine is mixt with water.
23.Thy princes are rebellious and companions of gthieves: every one loveth gifts, and followeth after rewards, they judge not the fatherless, neither doeth the widow’s cause come before them.
24.Therefore saith the Lord God of hostes, the hmighty one of Israél, Ah, I will iease me of mine adversaries, and avenge me of mine enemies.
25.Then I will turn mine hand upon thee, and burn out thy dross, till it kbe pure, and take away all thy tin.
26.lAnd I will restore thy judges as at the first, and thy counsellors as at the beginning, afterward shalt thou be called a city of righteousness, and a faithful city.
27.Zión shalbe redeemed in judgement, and they that return in her, in mjustice.
28.And the ndestruction of the trangressours and of the sinners shalbe together: & they that forsake the Lord, shalbe consumed.
29.For they shabe confounded for the ooaks, which ye have desired, and ye shalbe ashamed of the gardens, that ye have chosen.
30.For ye shalbe as an oak, whose leaf fadeth: and as a garden that hath no water.
31.And the strong shalbe as ptowe, and the maker thereof, as a spark: and they shall both burn together, and none shall quench

Notes

1-a.
That is, a revelation or prophecy, which was one of the two means, whereby God declared himself to his servants in old time, as Num. 12.6, and therefore the Prophets were called Seers, 1 Sam. 9.9.
1-b.
Isaiah was chiefly sent to Judah and Jerusalem, but not only for in this book are prophecies concerning other nations also.
1-c.
Called also Azariah 2 Kings 14.21 of these Kings read 2 Kings from Chap. 14 unto Chap. 21 and 2 Chron. from Chap. 26 unto Chap 32.
2-d.
Because men were obstinate and insensible, he called to the dumb creatures, which were more prompt to obey God’s word, as Deu. 32.1.
2-e.
He declares his great mercy toward the Jews, forasmuch as he chose them above all other nations to be his people and children, Deu. 10.15.
3-f.
The most brute and dull beasts do more acknowledge their duty toward their masters, then my people do toward me, of whom they have received benefits without comparison.
4-g.
They were not only wicked, as were their fathers, but utterly corrupt, and by their evil example infested others.
4-h.
That is, him that sanctifies Israel.
5-i.
What avails it to seek to amend you by punishment, seeing the more I correct you, the more you rebel?
5-k.
By naming the chief parts of the body, he signifies, that there was no part of the whole body of the Jews free from his rods.
6-l.
Every part of the body, aswell the least as the chiefest was plagued.
6-m.
Their plagues were so grievous that they were incurable, and yet they would not repent.
7-n.
Meaning, of them, that dwell far off, which, because they look for no advantage of that, which remains, destroy all before them.
8-o.
That is, Jerusalem.
9-p.
Because that he will ever have a Church to call upon his Name.
9-q.
That is, all destroyed.
10-r.
You that for your vices deserved all to be destroyed as they of Sodom, save that God of his mercy reserved a little number, Lam. 3.22.
11-s.
Although God commanded these sacrifices for a time, as aids and exercises of their faith yet because the people had not faith nor repentance, God detested them, Ps. 50.14, Jer. 6.20, Amos 5.21, Mich. 6.7.
13-t.
Without faith and repentance.
14-u.
Your sacrifices offered in the new moons and feasts, he condemns hereby hypocrites, which think to please God with ceremonies, and they themselves are void of faith and mercy.
15-x.
He shows that where men be given to avarice, deceit, cruelty and extortion, which is meant by blood, there God will show his anger, and not accept them, though they seem never so holy, as Chap. 59.3.
16-y.
By this outward washing, he means the spiritual, exhorting the Jews to repent and amend their lives.
17-z.
This kind of redoving, by the second table, the Scriptures use in many places against the hypocrites, who pretend most holiness and religion in word, but when their charity and love toward their brethren should appear, they declare that they have neither faith nor religion.
18-a.
To know if I do accuse you without cause.
18-b.
Lest sinners should pretend any rigor on God’s part, he only wills them to be pure in heart, and he will forgive all their sins, were they never so many or great.
19-c.
He shows that whatsoever adversity man endures, it ought to be attributed to his own incredulity and disobedience.
21-d.
That is Jerusalem, which had promised fidelity unto me, as a wife to her husband.
21-e.
Given to covetousness and extortion, which he signified before by blood, verse 15.
22-f.
Whatsoever was pure in you before, is now corrupt, though you have an outward show.
23-g.
That is, they maintain the wicked and the extortioners, and not only do not punish them, but are themselves such.
24-h.
When God will show himself merciful to his Church, he calls himself, The holy one of Israel but when he has to do with his enemies, he is called Mighty, as against whom no power is able to resist.
24-i.
I will take vengeance of mine adversaries the Jews, and so satisfy my desire by punishing them. Which thing yet he does with a grief because of his covenant.
25-k.
Lest the faithful among them should be overcome with this threatening, he adds this consolation.
26-l.
It is only the work of God to purify the heart of man, which thing he does because of his promise, made concerning the salvation of his Church.
27-m.
By justice is meant God’s faithful promise, which is the cause of the deliverance of his Church.
28-n.
The wicked shall not be partakers of God’s promise, Ps. 92.9.
29-o.
That is, the trees and pleasant places, where you commit adultery, which was forbidden, Deut. 16.22.
31-p.
The false god, wherein you put your confidence, shall be consumed as easily, as a piece of tow.