2 Samuel 22

*Dauid after his victories praiseth God. 8 The angre of God toward the wicked. 44 He prophecieth of the reiection of the Iewes, and vocacion of the Gentiles.*
1.ANd Dauid spake the wordes of this song vnto the Lord, what time the Lord had deliuered him out of the hands of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saúl.
2.And he said, * The Lord is my b rocke and my forteresse, and he that deliuereth me.
3.God is my strength, in him wil I trust: my shield, and the horne of my saluacion, my hie towre and my refuge: my sauiour, thou hast saued me from violence.
4.I wil call on the Lord, who is worthy to be praised, so shal I be safe from mine enemies.
5.For the c pangs of death haue compassed me: the floods of vngodlines haue made me afraide.
6.The sorowes of the graue compassed me about: the snares of death ouertoke me. --- **Marginal Notes:** * **b** Wherewith may your wrath be appeased, & you may pray to God to remoue this plague from his people. * **c** Saue onely of Sauls stocke. * **d** Of Sauls kinsmen. * **e** To pacifie the Lord. * **f** Here Michál is named for Meráb Adriéls wife: as appeareth 1 Sam 18, 19. for Michál was the wife of Paltiél. 1 Sam 25, 44. & neuer had childe, 2 Sam 6, 23. * **u** *Ebr.* fil. * **g** Which was in the moneth Abib or Nisán, which conteineth parte of Marche and parte of April. * **h** To make her a tēt, wherein she prayed to God to turne away his wrath. * **i** Because drought was the cause of this famine, God by sending of raine shewed thē he was pacified. * **k** For where great sinne is vnpunished, there the plague lyeth vpō the land. * **l** That is, of the race of Gyāts. * **m** Which amount to nine pounde three quarters. * **n** For the glorie and wealth of the countrey standeth in the preseruacion of the godly magistrate. * **o** Called Gézer, and Zaph is called Zippái, 1 Chro 20, 4. * **p** That is, Lahmi the brother of Goliáth, whome Dauid slewe, 1 Chro 20, 5. * **a** In token of the wonderful benefites, that he receiued of God. * **b** By the diuersitie of these cōfortable names, he sheweth how his faith was strēghtened in all tentacions. * **c** As Dauid (who was the figure of Christ) was by Gods power deliuered frō all dangers: so Christ and his Church shal ouercome moste greuous dāgers & death. **Cross-references:** * *2. Sam. 18, 3.* * *1. Sam. 31, 10.* * *1. Sam. 16, 9.* * *Psal. 18, 2.* * *Heb. 2, 13.*
7.But in my tribulation did I call vpon the Lord, and crye to my God, & he did heare my voice out of his temple, & my crye did enter into his eares.
8.Then the earth trembled and quaked: the fundacions of the heauens moued, and shoke, because he was angry.
9.d Smoke went out at his nostrils, and co-fuming e fire out of his mouth: coles were kindled thereat.
10.He f bowed the heauens also, and came downe, and darkenes was vnder his feete.
11.And he rode vpon g Cherúb and did flye, and he was sene vpon the wings of the winde.
12.And he made darknes a tabernacle rounde about him, *euen* the gatherings of waters, and the cloudes of the aire.
13.At the brightnes of his presence h the coles of fire were kindled.
14.The Lord thundred from heauen, & the moste hye gaue his voyce.
15.He shot arrowes also, and scatred them: *to wit*, lightning, and destroyed them.
16.The i chanels also of the sea appeared, euen the fundacions of the worlde were discouered by the rebuking of the Lord, and at the blast of the breath of his nostrils.
17.He sent from aboue, and toke me: he drewe me out of manie waters.
18.He deliuered me from my strong enemie, and from them that hated me: for they were to strong for me.
19.They k preuented me in the day of my calamitie, but the Lord was my stay,
20.And brought me forthe into a large place: he deliuered me, because he fauoured me.
21.The Lord rewarded me according to my l righteousnes: according to the purenes of mine hands he recompenced me.
22.For I kept the wayes of the Lord, and did not m wickedly against my God.
23.For all his lawes were before me, and his statutes: I did not departe therefrom.
24.I was vpright also towarde him, and haue kept me from my wickednes.
25.Therefore the Lord did rewarde me, according to my righteousnes, according to my purenes before his eyes.
26.With y godlie thou wilt shewe thy selfe godlie: with the vpright man thou wilt shewe thy selfe vpright.
27.With the pure thou wilt shewe thy selfe pure, and with the n frowarde thou wilt shewe thy selfe frowarde.
28.Thus thou wilt saue the poore people: but thine eyes are vpon the hautie to humble them.
29.Surely thou art my light, ô Lord: and the Lord wil lighten my darknes.
30.For by thee haue I broken through an hoste, and by my God haue I leaped ouer a wall.
31.The way of God is o vncorrupt: the worde of the Lord is tryed in the fire: he is a shield to all that trust in him.
32.For who is God besides the Lord? and who is mighty, saue our God?
33.God is my strength in battel, and maketh my way vpright.
34.He maketh my feete like p hindes feete, and hathe set me vpon mine hie places.
35.He teacheth mine hands to fight, so that a bowe of * brasse is broken with mine armes.
36.Thou hast also giuen me the shield of thy saluacion, and thy louing kindenes hathe caused me to increase.
37.Thou hast enlarged my steppes vnder me, and mine heeles haue not slid.
38.I haue pursued mine enemies and destroyed them, and haue not turned againe vntil I had consumed them.
39.Yea, I haue consumed them and thrust them through, and they shal not arise, but shal fall vnder my feete.
40.For thou hast q girded me with power to battel, and them that arose against me, hast thou subdued vnder me.
41.And thou hast giuen me the neckes of mine enemies, that I might destroy them that hate me.
42.They loked about, but there was none to saue them, euen vnto the r Lord, but he answered them not.
43.Then did I beate thē as small as the dust of the earth: I did tread thē flat as the clay of the streete, and did spread them abroad.
44.Thou hast also deliuered me from the contēcions of my people: thou hast preserued me to be the head ouer nacions: the people which I knewe not, do serue me.
45.Strangers t shalbe in subiection to me: assone as they heare, they shal obey me.
46.Strangers shal shrinke away, and feare in their priuie chambers.
47.Let the Lord liue, u and blessed be my strength: and God, euen the force of my saluacion be exalted.
48.It is God that giueth me power to reuenge me, and subdue the people vnder me,
49.And rescueth me from mine enemies: (y also hast lift me vp from them that rose against me, thou hast deliuered me from the cruel man.
50.Therefore I wil praise thee, ô Lord, among the * nacions, and wil sing vnto thy Name.)
51.He is the towre of saluaciō for his King, and sheweth mercy to his Anointed, euen to Dauid, and to his seede * for euer. 1 *The last wordes of Dauid. 8 The wicked shalbe pluckt*
1.^[a] These also be the last wordes of Dauid, Dauid the sonne of Ishái saith, euen the man who was set vp on hie, the Anointed of the God of Iaakób, and the swete singer of Israél saith,
2.The Spirit of the Lord spake by me, and his worde was in my ^[b] tongue.
3.The God of Israél spake to me, yͤ strẽgth of Israél said, *Thou shalt beare rule ouer mẽ, being iust, and ruling in the feare of God.*
4.Euen as the morning light when yͤ sunne riseth, the morning, I say, without clouds, so shal mine house be, and not as the ^[c] grasse of the earth is by the bright raine.
5.For so shal not mine house be with God: for he hathe made with me an euerlasting couenãt, perfit in all points, and sure: therefore all mine health and whole desires, that he wil not make it ^[d] growe so.
6.But the wicked *shal be* euerie one as thornes thrust away, because they can not be taken with hands.
7.But the man that shal touche them, must be defensed with yron, or with the shaft of a speare, & they shal be burnt with fire in the same place.
8.¶ These be the names of the mighty men whome Dauid had. He that sate in yͤ seate of ^[e] wisdome being chief of the princes, was Adinó of Ezni, he slewe eight hundreth at one time.
9.And after him was ^[*] Eleazár the sonne of Dodó, the sonne of Ahohí, one of the three worthies with Dauid, when they ^[*] defied yͤ Philistims gathered there to battel, when the men of Israél were ^[f] gone vp.
10.He arose and smote the Philistims vntil his hand was weary, and his hand ^[g] claue vnto the sworde: and the Lord gaue great victorie the same day, and the people returned after him onely to spoile.
11.After him was ^[*] Shammáh the sonne of Agé the Hararite: for yͤ Philistims assembled at a towne, where was a piece of a field ful of lentils, and the people fled frõ the Philistims.
12.But he stode in the middes of the field, and defended it, and slewe the Philistims: so the Lord gaue ^[h] great victorie.
13.¶ Afterward thre of the thirty captaines went downe, and came to Dauid in the haruest time vnto the caue of Adullám, & the hoste of the Philistims pitched in the valley ^[*] of Repháim.
14.And Dauid *was* then in an holde, and the garison of the Philistims was then in Beth-léhem.
15.And Dauid ^[i] longed, and said, Oh, that en wolde giue me to drinke of the water of the well of Beth-léhem, which is by the gate.
16.Thẽ the thre mighty brake into the hoste of the Philistims, and drewe water out of the well of Beth-léhem that was by the gate, and toke & brought it to Dauid, who wolde not drinke thereof, but ^[k] powred it for an offring vnto the Lord,
17.And said, O Lord, be it far from me, that I shulde do this. *Is not this yͤ blood of the men that wẽt in ieopardy of their liues?* therefore he wolde not drinke it. These things did these thre mighty men.
18.¶ ^[*] And Abishái the brother of Ioáb, the sonne of Zeruiáh, was chief among yͤ thie, and he lifted vp his speare against thre hundreth, ^[*] and slewe them, and he had the name among the thie.
19.For he was moste excellent of the thre, and was their captaine, but he atteined not vnto the *first* thre.
20.And Benaiáh the sonne of Iehoiadá the sonne of ^[*] a valiant man, which had done many actes, *was* of Kabzeél, slewe two strong men of Moáb: he went downe also, and slewe a lion in the middes of a pit in the time of snowe.
21.And he slewe an Egyptian ^[*] a mã of great stature, and the Egyptian had a ^[l] speare in his hand: but he went downe to him with a staffe, and plucked the speare out of the Egyptiãs hand, & slewe him with his owne speare.
22.These things did Benaiáh the sonne of Iehoiadá, & had the name amõg the thre worthies.
23.He was honorable among ^[m] thirty, but he atteined not to the *first* thre: and Dauid made him of his counsel.
24.¶ ^[*] Asahél the brother of Ioáb was one of the thirty: Elhanán the sonne of Dodó of Beth-léhem:
25.Shammáh the Harodite: Eliká the Harodite:
26.Hélez the ^[*] Paltite: Irá the sonne of Ikkésh the Tekoite:
27.Abiézer the Anethothite: ^[n] Mebunnái the Hushathite:
28.Zalmón an Ahohite: Maharái the Netopharthite:
29.Héleb the sonne of Baanáh a Netophathite: Ittái the sonne of Ribái of Gibeáh of the children of Beniamin.
30.Benaiáh the Pirathonite: Hiddái of the riuer of Gaásh:
31.Abi-álbon the Arbathite: Azmáueth the Barhumite:
32.Elihabá the Shaalbonite: of the sonnes of Iashén, Ionathán:
33.Shammáh the Hararite: Ahiám the sonne of Sharái the Hararite:
34.Eliphélet the sonne of Ahabái the sonne of Maachathí: Eliám the sonne of Ahithóphel the Gilonite: *** **Notes in margins:** ^[a] Which he spake after yͤ he had made the Psalmes ^[b] Meaning, he spake nothing but by the motion of Gods Spirit. ^[c] Which groweth quickely and fadeth sone ^[d] But that my kingdome may continue for euer accordig to his promes ^[e] As one of yͤ Kings counsel. [*] 1. Chro. 11, 12. [*] Or, assailed with dãger of their liues ^[f] Meaning, fled from the battel ^[g] By a crãpe which came of wearines and strayning. [*] 1. Chro. 11, 27. ^[h] Who hathe nether respect to manie nor fewe, when he wil shewe his power [*] Or, Gyants ^[i] Being ouercome wͤ wearines & thirst ^[k] Belieũg his afflẽction, and also a-ffring God not to be rash in enterprises. [*] 1. Chro. 11, 20. [*] Or, slaine. [*] Or, Ish-hai. [*] Or, a comely mã ^[l] Which was bigge as a weauers beame, 1. Chro. 11, 23. ^[m] He was more valiant thẽ yͤ 30 that follow, and not so valiant as the 3 before [*] Chap. 2, 18. [*] 1. Chro. 11, 27. Or, Pelonite. ^[n] Diuers of these had two names, as appeareth 1. Chro. 11. and also many more are there mencioned. *pluckt up as thornes. 8 The names and falls of his mighty men 15 He desired water and wolde not drinke it.*
1.These also be the last wordes of Dauid, Dauid the sonne of Ishái saith, euen the man who was set vp on hie, the Anointed of the God of Iaakób, and the swete singer of Israél saith,
2.The Spirit of the Lord spake by me, and his worde was in my b tongue.
3.The God of Israél spake to me, ȳ strēgth of Israél said, Thou shalt beare rule ouer mē, being iust, and ruling in the feare of God.
4.Euen as the morning light when ȳ sunne riseth, the morning, I say, without clouds, so shal mine house be, and not as the c grasse of the earth is by the bright raine.
5.For so shal not mine house be with God: for he hathe made with me an euerlasting couenāt, perfit in all points, and sure: therefore all mine health and whole desire is, that he wil not make it d growe so.
6.But the wicked *shalbe* euerie one as thornes thrust away, because they can not be taken with hands.
7.But the man that shal touche them, must be defensed with yron, or with the shaft of a speare, & they shal be burnt with fire in the same place.
8.These be the names of the mighty men whome Dauid had. He that sate in ȳ seate of e wisdome being chief of the princes, was Adinó of Ezni, he slewe eight hundreth at one time. 9 * And after him was Eleazár the sonne of Dodó, the sonne of Ahohí, one of the thre worthies with Dauid, when they f defied ȳ Philistims gathered there to battel, when the men of Israél were g gone vp.
10.He arose and smote the Philistims vntil his hand was weary, and his hand h claue vnto the sworde: and the Lord gaue great victorie the same day, and the people returned after him onely to spoile. 11 * After him was Shammáh the sonne of Agé the Hararite: for ȳ Philistims assembled at a towne, where was a piece of a field ful of lentils, and the people fled frō the Philistims.
12.But he stode in the middes of the field, and defended it, and slewe the Philistims: so the Lord gaue h great victorie. 13 * Afterward thre of the thirty captaines went downe, and came to Dauid in the haruest time vnto the caue of Adullám, & the hoste of the Philistims pitched in the valley of Rephaim.
14.And Dauid was then in an holde, and the garison of the Philistims was then in Beth-léhem.
15.And Dauid i longed, and said, Oh, that on wolde giue me to drinke of the water of the well of Beth-léhem, which is by the gate.
16.Thē the thre mighty brake into the hoste of the Philistims, and drewe water out of the well of Beth-léhem that was by the gate, and toke & brought it to Dauid, who wolde not drinke thereof, but k powred it for an offring vnto the Lord,
17.And said, O Lord, be it far from me, that I shulde do this. *Is* not this ȳ blood of the men that wēt in ieopardy of their liues? therefore he wolde not drinke it. These things did these thre mighty men. 18 * And Abishái the brother of Ioáb, the sonne of Zeruiáh, was chief among ȳ thre, and he lifted vp his speare against thre hundreth, and slewe them, and he had the name among the thre.
19.For he was moste excellent of the thre, and was their captaine. but he atteined not vnto the first thre.
20.And Benaiáh the sonne of Iehoiadá the sonne of * a valiant man, which had done many actes, was of Kabzéel, slewe two strong men of Moáb: he went downe also, and slewe a lion in the middes of a pit in the time of snowe.
21.And he slewe an Egyptian a mā of great stature, and the Egyptian had a l speare in his hand: but he went downe to him with a staffe, and plucked the speare out of the Egyptiās hand, & slewe him with his owne speare.
22.These things did Benaiáh the sonne of Iehoiadá, & had the name amōg the thre worthies.
23.He was honorable among m thirty, but he atteined not to the first thre: and Dauid made him of his counsel. 24 * Asahél the brother of Ioáb was one of the thirty: Elhanán the sonne of Dodó of Beth-léhem:
25.Shammáh the Harodite: Eliká the Harodite:
26.Hélez the * Paltite: Irá the sonne of Ikkésh the Tekoite:
27.Abiézer the Anethothite: n Mebunnái ȳ Hushathite:
28.Zalmón an Ahohite: Maharái the Netophathite:
29.Héleb the sonne of Baanáh a Netophathite: Ittái the sonne of Ribái of Gibeáh of the children of Beniamín.
30.Benaiáh the Pirathonite: Hiddái of the riuer of Gaásh:
31.Abi-álbon the Arbathite: Azmáueth the Barhumite:
32.Elihabá the Shaalbonite: of the sonnes of Iashén, Ionathán:
33.Shammáh the Hararite: Ahiám the sonne of Sharár the Hararite:
34.Eliphélet the sonne of Ahasbái the sonne of Maachathi: Eliám the sonne of Ahithophel the Gilonite:
24.Thé the King said vnto Araunáh, Not so, but I wil by it of thee at a price, & wil not offer burnt offring vnto the Lord my God of that which doeth cost me nothing. So Dauid boght the threshing floore, and the oxen for n fiftie shekels of siluer.
25.And Dauid buylt there an altar vnto the Lord, and offred burnt offrings and peace offrings, & the Lord was appeased toward the land, & the plague ceased from Israél.

Notes

35:*.
Or, stele.
40:q.
He acknowledgeth that God was the autor of his victories, who gaue him strength.
42:r.
The wicked in their necessitie are compelled to flie to God, but it is to late.
44:s.
Meaning, of the Iewes, who conspired against me
45:t.
Not willingly obeyig me, but dissemblingly.
47:u.
Let him shewe his power, that he is the gouernour of all the worlde
50:*.
Rom 15.9.
51:*.
Chap. 7.12.
51:*.
pluckt up as thornes. 8 The names and facts of his mighty men 15 He desired water and wolde not drinke it.
9:d.
That is, cloudes, and vapors.
9:e.
Lightening & thundering.
11:g.
To flie in a moment through the worlde.
13:h.
By this description of a tempest he declareth the power of God against his enemies
1:a.
Which he spake after he had made the Psalmes
2:b.
Meaning, he spake nothing but by the motion of Gods Spirit.
4:c.
Which groweth quickly and fadeth sone
5:d.
But that my kingdome may continue for euer accordīg to his promes
8:e.
As one of ȳ Kings counsel.
8:*.
\* 1 Chro 11, 12.
8:f.
Meaning, fled from the battel
8:g.
By a crampe which came of wearines and straining.
10:f.
So it semeth when the aire is darcke
10:h.
Who hathe neither respēt to manie nor fewe, when he wil shewe his power
10:*.
\* 1 Chro 11, 27.
12:h.
Who hathe neither respēt to manie nor fewe, when he wil shewe his power
12:*.
\* Or, Gyant
15:i.
Being ouercome w̄ cares & thirst
16:i.
He alludeth to the miracle of the red Sea.
16:k.
By dedicātīg his afflictiō, and also offring offred for ȳ rash enterprise.
17:*.
\* 1 Chro 11, 20.
17:*.
\* Or, slaine.
19:k.
It was so beset, that all meanes semed to faile.
20:*.
\* Or, Ish-hai.
21:l.
Toward Saul and mine enemies
21:*.
\* Or, a comely man
21:l.
Which was bigge as a weauers beame, 1 Chro 11, 23.
22:m.
I attempted nothing without his commandement
23:m.
He was more valiant thā ȳ 30 that follow, and not so valiant as the 6 before Chap 2, 18.
23:*.
\* Chap 2, 18.
26:*.
\* 1 Chro 11, 27. Or, Pelonite.
27:n.
Their wickednes is cause that thou semest to forget thy wonted mercie
27:n.
Diuers of these had two names, as appeareth 1 Chro 11 and al. so many more are there mencioned.
31:o.
The maner God vseth to succour his, neuer faileth
34:p.
He vseth extraordinarie meanes to make me winne moste strong holdes
25:n.
Some write, that euery tribe gaue 50, which make 600, or afterwarde he boght as muche as came to 600 shekels, 1. Chro. 21, 25.